Name of treatment

 Antidepressants

Type of treatment Pharmaceutical
Claims for treatment

Reduces/eliminates the tinnitus percept. 
How treatment is delivered Orally
Potential negative consequences

Common side effects from clinical trials included: sedation, sexual dysfunction and dry mouth. [1]; 

Evidence offered
Papers available 6 (as in the Cochrane review[1])
Conclusions drawn

It is yet unclear if the potential benefits of antidepressants stem from reducing tinnitus distress or depression; well designed, long studies are necessary.

One study administering selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor showed promising effects for tinnitus distress when the medication’s maximum dosage was administered. Future studies should further investigate these results.
Quality of evidence [2]

A
Does the BTA recommend this treatment? Yes where clinically indicated for low mood
BTA opinion on this treatment

Antidepressants may be administered to diminish depression and anxiety in tinnitus. There are, however, low evidence levels for the administration of antidepressants for reducing tinnitus distress.


We suggest talking to your doctor about the potential effects and side effects of antidepressants.
Would the BTA support further studies into this treatment? Yes, if high quality study
Verdict: Efficacy. Does this treatment work?

No evidence of effect
Verdict: Safety. Is this treatment harmful?

Limited potential for harm

[1] Baldo P, Doree C, Molin P, McFerran D, Cecco S. Antidepressants for patients with tinnitus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD003853. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003853.pub3

[2] A = Systematic review/meta analysis. B = Randomised control studies. C = Cohort studies. D = Case control studies. E = case studies/reports. +/- to be used to indicate quality within bands

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Tinnitus_and_antidepressants_March_2019.pdf

Updated 13 March 2019

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